教學目標：
1.學生能掌握關系代詞和關系副詞的正確使用。
2.學生能正確理解整個句子的意思
教學重難點：
定語從句中引導詞（who, whom, whose，that , which，when，where, why）的正確使用
教學過程：
例子導入：
The girl is my sister.
is my sister.
先行詞定語從句
一、定義：在復合句中，用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先
行詞。定語從句放在先行詞之后。
先行詞（物） ?引導詞（that指代the music）
She is a 先行詞（人）?引導詞（who指代a girl）
二、引導詞who, whom, whose，that , which（表人、表物，作主語，賓語）
關系副詞：when，where, why, （表時間、地點、原因，作狀語）
（1）先行詞表人時可用who，that或whom
分點練習：① He is a boy（______ is confident.）
主語
② (介詞提前)
③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)
賓語
歸納總結：當先行詞是人：①引導詞在句中作主語，引導詞用who，that
③引導詞在從句中作賓語，引導詞用who/whom
小試牛刀：1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which
2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).
A. whom B. from which C. from whom
learn from
【2013廣東湛江】25. ?Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
?Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. whatB. who C. where D. when
【2013廣東】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose
（2）whose的使用
名詞
A. whichB. whose C. that
引導詞后面有名詞（表所屬）時，引導詞用whose
（3）先行詞表物時，用that或which
that與which的區(qū)別：
that和which都可表物，一般可互換，但下列情況只用that
1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.
A. thatB. which
⑴ 先行詞為：that 2. I’ve read ⑵ 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時
4. This is the only book that belongs to him.
⑷先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修飾時
6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的
⑹在
7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?
Which is the car ______ was made in China?
A. thatB. who C. which
[7].當主句 that
鞏固練習： Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.
小試牛刀： I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when
只用which的情況：
1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who
1.先行詞是物，且介詞提前用which
The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.
(my father works in the school)
A. which B. in thatC. in which
對比：Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which
先行詞是人，且介詞提前用_______.
2.先行詞（物）與引導詞之間有逗號隔開（非限制性定語從句），用which
He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.
A. thatB. whichC. who
3.先行詞為that, those時,用which
【2011廣東】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. whichB. thatC. why D. who
【2011廣州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.
A. whatB. who C. that D. which
（4）關系副詞when, where,why的用法：
先行詞是一個表示時間的詞如：time, hour, day, month, year時，其所對應的關系詞如在定語從句中作時間狀語(不充當從句的主語或賓語)，則用關系副詞when。
1.先行詞,在句中作狀語。
2. This is the factory ________ my father works.
拓展：當point, situation，conditions等詞作先行詞表抽象的地點,其后常由where引導
1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?
2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.
3. That is the reason (why) I did it.
Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?
（5）在定語從句中作時間、地點和原因狀語時，關系副詞互換。
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天氣很熱的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 這就是他們當時住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你記得我們吃午飯的地方嗎?
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到這里來的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起
小試牛刀：This is the factory in ________ my father works.
解析：這里填which，in which=where
拓展：判斷找引導詞是關系代詞或關系副詞，找出定語從句的主謂賓，先使其變?yōu)楹唵蔚目隙ň淇慈笔裁闯煞帧?/p>
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.
（you visited the city last year）.先行詞直接充當visited的賓語，缺的是賓語，所以用which或that
如：This is the city where you stayed last year.
先行詞也是the city，將其放入定語從句中不能直接作成分，必須加上介詞in，一起做從句的地點狀語，相當于in +which所以此處用where就必須要求;而系副詞。）
小試牛刀：
1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one
解析：例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分為主句的表語，從句的賓語，而where, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，而that只作從句賓語，還缺主句的表語, 只有the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關系代詞that，所以應選D。
例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。
鞏固練習：2 I'll never forget the days______I spent in the countryside.
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when
we visited last week.
定語從句中謂語的形式
① There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived
② A. tellB. is telling C. tells
先行詞
總結：㈠從句謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與_先行詞_的單復數(shù)一致，（當引導詞充當定語從句的主語時）
鞏固練習：
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.
A. thatB. who C. what D. /
2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom
3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?
A. that B. which C. whose D. its
